發布時間: 2024 Dec 23 1241 UTC
M-class flares expected (probability >=50%)
Quiet (A<20 and K<4)
Warning condition (activity levels expected to increase, but no numeric forecast given)
| 10公分通量 | Ap | |
|---|---|---|
| 23 Dec 2024 | 223 | 007 |
| 24 Dec 2024 | 223 | 007 |
| 25 Dec 2024 | 223 | 007 |
Over the past 24 hours, solar flaring activity has been at moderate level, with five M-class flares detected across several sunspot groups. The largest event was an M9.0 flare (SIDC Flare 3058), which peaked on December 23 at 11:12 UTC. This flare originated from SIDC Sunspot Group 341 (NOAA Active Region 3932), the most magnetically complex and dynamically evolving region observed. This group, with a Beta-Gamma magnetic configuration, has shown significant growth over the past day and produced multiple M-class flares, including the M9.0 event. Additional M-class flares were attributed to SIDC Sunspot Group 323 (NOAA Active Regions 3906 and 3928) and SIDC Sunspot Group 344 (NOAA Active Region 3930). Solar flaring activity is expected to remain at moderate level in the next 24 hours, with a high likelihood of further M-class flares and a potential for X-class flares.
Over the past 24 hours, multiple coronal mass ejections have been observed. However, no components have been clearly identified as Earth-directed.
The relatively small coronal hole, identified as SIDC Coronal Hole 84, located at mid-latitudes in the northern hemisphere with positive polarity, crossed the central meridian today.
Over the past 24 hours, the solar wind at Earth reached speeds of 700 km/s due to the arrival of a high-speed stream from SIDC Coronal Hole 83, a small equatorial coronal hole with negative polarity that crossed the central meridian on December 22. The solar wind speed peaked at 700 km/s before decreasing to approximately 550 km/s. The total interplanetary magnetic field ranged from 5-7 nT, with the southward component fluctuating between -7 nT and 7 nT. The solar wind speed is expected to gradually decline over the next 24 hours. Although multiple coronal mass ejections have been observed in recent days, none have been clearly identified as Earth-directed. However, there remains a low probability of a glancing blow to Earth around December 25, associated with the faint southward-directed coronal mass ejection originating from SIDC Sunspot Group 341 (NOAA Active Region 3932) and observed at 00:21 UTC on December 22 by LASCO C2.
Geomagnetic conditions have reached active levels globally, with Kp values up to 4, and remain unsettled locally, with K_BEL values reaching up to 3. Quiet to unsettled conditions are expected over the next 24 hours.
The greater-than-10 MeV GOES proton flux has been gradually increasing since approximately 17:00 UTC on December 20. Although it remains below the event threshold and is unlikely to exceed it, the possibility of crossing the threshold within the next 24 hours cannot be ruled out, given the heightened activity and complexity observed in several sunspot groups.
The greater than 2 MeV electron flux measured by GOES 18 remained below the threshold level in the last 24 hours, while it went slightly above it in GOES 16. It is expected to remain below the threshold over the next 24 hours. The 24-hour electron fluence is presently at normal levels and is expected to remain so over the next 24 hours.
今日估計的國際太陽黑子數(ISN):212,基於05個觀測站。
| 卡塔尼亞沃爾夫數 | /// |
| 10厘米太陽通量 | 223 |
| AK Chambon La Forêt | 024 |
| AK Wingst | 012 |
| 估計地磁Ap指數 | 014 |
| 估計國際太陽黑子數 | 178 - 基於09個觀測站 |
| 日 | 開始 | 最大值 | 結束 | 位置 | 強度 | OP | 10cm | 卡塔尼亞天體物理觀測站/美國國家海洋暨大氣管理局 | 電波爆發類型 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 | 1406 | 1414 | 1423 | N15E61 | M1.0 | S | 60/3930 | III/1 | |
| 22 | 2039 | 2049 | 2054 | S19E39 | M1.1 | 1N | 66/3932 | III/2 | |
| 23 | 0210 | 0231 | 0259 | ---- | M1.0 | --/---- | |||
| 23 | 0624 | 0629 | 0634 | S15E22 | M1.0 | SF | 65/3928 | ||
| 23 | 1106 | 1112 | 1116 | ---- | M8.9 | 66/3932 | III/3 |
由太陽影響數據分析中心提供© - SIDC - 由 SpaceWeatherLive處理
所有時間均採用 UTC 時間
很多網友來到 SpaceWeatherLive 追蹤太陽活動或極光觀測機會,但隨著流量增加,維持伺服器運作的成本也隨之越高。若您喜歡 SpaceWeatherLive 並想支持這個計畫,可選擇訂閱無廣告版本,或考慮捐款。有了您的幫助,我們才能讓 SpaceWeatherLive 持續運作!
| 上一個 X-閃焰 | 08/12/2025 | X1.1 |
| 上一個 M-閃焰 | 21/12/2025 | M1.3 |
| 上一個 地球磁爆 | 21/12/2025 | Kp5 (G1) |
| 無黑子天數 | |
|---|---|
| 上一個無黑子日 | 08/06/2022 |
| 黑子數月平均 | |
|---|---|
| 11月 2025 | 91.8 -22.8 |
| 12月 2025 | 116.9 +25.1 |
| 過去 30 天內 | 110.1 +23.7 |