We talked yesterday about how close together sunspot regions 2172 and 2173 are and that they might interact with each other. Well, they did not disappoint! Both sunspot regions worked together to produce an M5.1 solar flare (R2-moderate radio blackout) that peaked at 02:58 UTC on 28 September.
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| Last X-flare | 2025/12/01 | X1.9 |
| Last M-flare | 2025/12/04 | M6.0 |
| Last geomagnetic storm | 2025/12/04 | Kp5 (G1) |
| Spotless days | |
|---|---|
| Last spotless day | 2022/06/08 |
| Monthly mean Sunspot Number | |
|---|---|
| November 2025 | 91.8 -22.8 |
| December 2025 | 186 +94.2 |
| Last 30 days | 106.4 +13.7 |