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Solar Orbiter successfully launched into space

An American Atlas V rocket has successfully launched the European Solar Orbiter satellite into space during the early hours of 10 February. This unmanned space probe is Europe's newest solar observatory which will start to study our Sun in just under two years from now. Its main mission is set to begin in November of 2021. At closest approach, Solar Orbiter will only be 42 million kilometers away from the Sun. Scientists hope to learn more about the solar wind, the Sun's polar regions, the Sun's magnetic field, solar activity and how it affects Earth. Solar Orbiter is an ESA mission with strong NASA participation.

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Last X-flare2026/03/30X1.5
Last M-flare2026/04/09M1.0
Last geomagnetic storm2026/04/03Kp7- (G3)
Spotless days
Last 365 days3 days
20263 days (3%)
Last spotless day2026/02/24
Monthly mean Sunspot Number
March 202685.9 +7.7
April 2026107.7 +21.8
Last 30 days100 +44.8

This day in history*

Solar flares
12013M9.34
22024M5.47
32001M3.41
42000M1.63
52000M1.5
DstG
12001-271G4
21990-190G3
31978-114G4
41982-110G2
51959-88G1
*since 1994

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