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Solar activity
Auroral activity
Major X5.0 solar flare

Happy New Year to all of our visitors and fans! How do we celebrate that? With a major solar flare of course! The Sun was kind enough to produce some spectacular fireworks yesterday just two hours before UTC midnight. It was a major X5.0 (R3-strong) solar flare that peaked at 21:55 UTC. Sunspot region 3536 is the source of the eruption which is just rotating into view on the east limb. This is actually the return of sunspot region 3514 which produced an X2.8 solar flare during the previous solar rotation.

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Space weather facts

Last X-flare2025/12/01X1.9
Last M-flare2025/12/04M6.0
Last geomagnetic storm2025/12/04Kp5 (G1)
Spotless days
Last spotless day2022/06/08
Monthly mean Sunspot Number
November 202591.8 -22.8
December 2025186 +94.2
Last 30 days106.3 +12.6

This day in history*

Solar flares
12006X12.9
22006M2.63
32024M2.5
42014M2.22
52023M1.5
DstG
11958-176G3
21959-166G4
31989-79G1
41977-72G1
51982-55
*since 1994

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