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Solar activity report

Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity 2025 May 19 2200 UTC
Prepared by the NOAA © SWPC and processed by SpaceWeatherLive.com

Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity

SDF Number 139 Issued at 2200Z on 19 May 2025

IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 18-2100Z to 19-2100Z

Solar activity has been at moderate levels for the past 24 hours. There are currently 5 numbered sunspot regions on the disk.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast
Solar activity is expected to be low with a chance for M-class flares on days one, two, and three (20 May, 21 May, 22 May).
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 18-2100Z to 19-2100Z
The geomagnetic field has been at quiet to unsettled levels for the past 24 hours. Solar wind speed reached a peak of 686 km/s at 18/2158Z. Total IMF reached 6 nT at 19/2058Z. The maximum southward component of Bz reached -5 nT at 18/2117Z. Electrons greater than 2 MeV at geosynchronous orbit reached a peak level of 1869 pfu.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast
The geomagnetic field is expected to be at quiet to active levels on days one and two (20 May, 21 May) and quiet to unsettled levels on day three (22 May).
III. Event Probabilities 20 May to 22 May
Class M35%35%35%
Class X05%05%05%
Proton01%01%01%
PCAFgreen
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
  Observed       19 May 117
  Predicted   20 May-22 May 118/118/120
  90 Day Mean        19 May 160

V. Geomagnetic A Indices
  Observed Afr/Ap 18 May  016/ 022
  Estimated     Afr/Ap 19 May  009/010
  Predicted    Afr/Ap 20 May-22 May  011/012-009/012-007/010

VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 20 May to 22 May
A. Middle Latitudes
Active30%30%15%
Minor storm15%15%05%
Major-severe storm01%01%01%
B. High Latitudes
Active15%15%15%
Minor storm30%30%25%
Major-severe storm45%45%25%

All times in UTC

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